[目的/意义]面对激烈的国际竞争，面向未来的创新发展，需要正视我国科技创新智库的发展现状，深度总结和分析存在的问题，客观认识科技创新智库对国家科技创新发展的重要意义，进一步发挥科技创新智库在国家科技发展与科技决策中不可或缺的作用，在政策上明确我国科技创新智库未来发展所需要解决的一些重要问题。[方法/过程]文章分析了国家的科技创新战略及其对科技创新智库的需求，总结了国外科技创新智库建设的主要经验，并且分析了我国科技创新智库发展现状和问题；最后，提出了我国科技创新智库建设的政策建议。[结果/结论]文章提出的政策建议包括6个方面：高度重视科技创新智库的重要战略作用；持续优化科技创新智库建设的制度设计；加速推动科研成果向智库成果的转化力度；强力推动科技创新智库的数量与质量；有效实现科技创新研究与政策的对接；积极创造良好的科技创新智库发展环境。

[Purpose/significance]In the face of fierce international competition and future innovation and development,we need to face up to the development status of China's science and technology innovation think tanks,deeply summarize and analyze the existing problems,objectively understand the significance of science and technology innovation think tanks to the development of national science and technology innovation,further improve the indispensable role of science and technology innovation think tanks in national science and technology development and science and technology decision-making,and clarify some important issues that need to be solved in the future development of China's science and technology innovation think tanks in terms of policy.[Method/process]This paper analyzes the national science and technology innovation strategy and its demand for science and technology innovation think tank,summarizes the main experience of foreign science and technology innovation think tank construction,and analyzes the development status and problems of science and technology innovation think tank in China.Finally,it puts forward the policy suggestions for the construction of science and technology innovation think tank in China.[Result/conclusion]The policy suggestions in this paper include:attach great importance to the important strategic role of science and technology innovation think tanks;continuously optimize the system design of the construction of science and technology innovation think tanks;accelerate the transformation of scientific research achievements into think tanks;vigorously promote the quantity and quality of science and technology innovation think tanks;effectively realize the docking of science and technology innovation research and policy;and actively create good development environment of science and technology innovation think tanks.